tms@themodernstory.com

Hunkering Down

Last Wednesday in Hyderabad felt like the day before a forecasted blizzard in Pennsylvania. More than one friend advised me and Ilana to go to the grocery store that night and stay off the streets the following day. Shops would close early, and school were planning half-days, despite being in the midst of quarterly exams.

The caution and closures weren’t because the weather was bringing us a freak snowstorm. Rather, Indian political winds were carrying the latest verdict in the decades-long court dispute over a religious site in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh. Hindu and Muslim groups both stake historical claims to the site, and the general population’s wariness about reactions to the decision are understandable. A mosque that had stood on the site since the 16th century. These groups identify the site as the birthplace of the Lord Ram and maintain that the mosque was built after a Muslim ruler destroyed a Hindu temple there. A Hindu mob destroyed the mosque in 1992 riots broke out across India. 2,000 people died. Another 50 people died in 2002 when a train carrying Hindu activists from Ayodhya was set on fire, “allegedly by a Muslim mob.” (BBC)

At the time of the verdict’s release Thursday, Ilana and I watched #Ayodhya reach number one on Twitter trending and also monitored live feeds from Indian news sites. The court’s website of course crashed and though our web viewing didn’t provide us with clear answers about the decision, the constant Twitter updates provided an interesting cultural window, as Tweeters declared their passion for one side or the other, joked about alternative resolutions, and made claims about the meaning of the decision for India as a growing nation.

By Friday the result was clear: the judges decided on a 3-way split of the site. Two thirds to Hindus, one third to Muslims. Riots didn’t happen, proving the violence meteorologists thankfully wrong. What I still want to learn, which probably can’t be written in 140 characters or less, is more about the political context and undercurrents of not only the court decision but the tensions that surround it. As so many examples around the world can tell us, conflicts that are touted as “religious strife” typically have deeper political and economic issues at their heart…


Adventures Around Andhra Pradesh

Visualize this: you are a bird flying over a land called “Primary Eduction” – the terrain below you is strange, and you think to yourself, “what high hills! what deep valleys!” You also notice large tracts of flat geography that seem to stretch for miles before they abruptly morph into vistas of lumpy hills and curving rivers. End visualization.

This is how I can best depict the schedule we’re wrestling with. In this nation of  frequent exams and countless religious holidays, Kara and I find ourselves facing both periods of joyous, continuous class time, and periods of extended school closures (some of which drag on for weeks). We are in a stretch of the latter at the moment, and being the curious people we are, Kara and I decided to use these unexpected hours to work on independent projects, to investigate various additional teaching opportunities, to continue lesson planning, and to explore our current home state, Andhra Pradesh.

Over the past three weeks we’ve managed to adventure to Vijayawada, Amaravathi, Visakhapatnam and the Araku Valley. I am endlessly stunned by the beauty of AP – the unimaginably expansive stretches of rice fields, the soft, dark beaches, the cartoon-esque hills, the breathtaking valleys, the lush green of its agriculture, the artistry and history of its temples and mosques, and most importantly, the kindness of its people. For the most part,  Kara and I have traveled as cheaply as possible – sleeping upright on overnight trains, sweating endlessly in the heat of cramped buses and group autos, munching on Rs.10 samosas – and I’ve loved every minute of it. There are an infinite number of things to see and people to talk to and learn from, and I found (as I always do when traveling) that a chance to step outside of my normal routine really helped me to regain a fresh view of things – not just the scenery, but also the economic, social, political, and environmental, issues that constantly swirl through the days, occasionally overlooked . Traveling for 13 hours by rail through fields of crops certainly reminds me to think more critically, more often, about agricultural production and distribution systems, as well as the personal lives of the women and men whose sun-wrinkled faces I see in brief flashes through barred train windows.

Another opportunity that such long train rides provide is enough down time to read a variety of newspapers all from the same day (comparison of news coverage can be revealing – what are the incongruities amongst reports on the same topic? are there any biases apparent? how is information communicated effectively, or ineffectively?) I spent a furious few hours on one train ride reading The Hindu and The Deccan Chronicle from front to back, and I finished with ink smudges on my fingers and a profound sense of sadness. Like any nation, India struggles constantly with an infinite number of entangled issues – intractable political situations, violence, a shifting of blame within the government, complex and ineffective laws, lack of enforcement, security that seems to overstep its bounds, struggles for freedoms; however, the small hurricanes of grief that these issues stir up inside me, are only made more intense by the truly ineffectual and inadequate way in which they are most often reported, analyzed, and investigated (if investigated at all). I am illiterate  in Telugu and Hindi, so I have no way of comparing the coverage provided in these papers with that in the English versions, but I can say honestly (as an English major and a critical media consumer) that the daily publications available in Hyderabad often leave me more confused after reading their pages, than I was before I opened them.

One of the most disturbing news trends that I noticed in the papers (which also illustrates my general frustrations with the reporting quality) was that of small, paragraph-long “articles” on the suicides of primary school girls.

From The Hindu:

Schoolgirl ends life

A schoolgirl committed suicide as her mother chided her for neglecting her studies. B. Chamundeswari 12, a 9th class student of Prema Smajam School, was interested in dance. Her mother used to scold her for neglecting her studies. On Wednesday night after her mother went out of the house to meet someone, Chamundeswari hanged herself from the ceiling fan hook at their house. Two Town Police are investigating the case.

The same story, as reported by The Deccan Chronicle:

Minor girl commits suicide

Sept. 23; B. Chamundeshwari Devi, 14, a Class IX student of Prema Samajam School and a resident of Allipuram committed suicide by hanging herself from the ceiling fan in the early hours of Thursday. According to her father Mr B. Suryanarayana Rao, who filed a complaint with the Two Town police station, she could have committed suicide as she was asked to focus on academics, rather than dance by her parents. The Two Town police are investigating.”

Not only was B. Chamundeshwari listed as two different ages (12, and 14,) but The Hindu presents her love of dance and her mothers’ scolding in a way that makes the connection with her suicide seem much more certain than the way in which The Deccan presents it. They both flatten the story and fail to provide any real insight into the life of the subject. This isn’t the worst of the things I read, in terms of language, but it is especially upsetting because I feel so strongly that this poor young girl (and the others like her) deserves the posthumous respect of a proper telling of her story.

Of course, despite sadness, there is happiness present too (sharing, as impossibly as always, the same chaotic space,) and with every story I read of a young student who’s lost hope in creative outlets and a future beyond strict formulas for testing and living, I also have such wonderful examples of opportunities in our classrooms and others for kids to grow and be active participants in their futures. Some of the brightest moments of our travels outside of Hyderabad were the frequent instances in which I could give mini photo lessons to the curious children I met in trains, on buses, and on the street – after even just a few minutes of pointing and miming and (attempts) at explaining with words, the sparks of excitement always began to fly.

Although we (obviously) couldn’t take the girls from Railway and the boys from Nalgonda along with us on our adventures (oh what field trips those would have been!) I’m greatly looking forward to sharing with them all of the images and audio that I documented. In some of the early exercises we did with the students last month, we asked them to write down a few things that they would like to take pictures of, as well as a few things that they’ve never seen a picture of. Many of the girls included the “Araku Valley” and “waterfalls” in their answers (to both questions), and I’m quite pleased that our travels could help us gather these requested images for them (much more meaningful and personal image collection than that which can be done on the internet).

There is much to be shared, but for the sake of brevity (perhaps I’ve already missed my chance at that though, considering the paragraphs above) and a desire not to overwhelm, I present to you now a select sampling of memories from our two short sojourns:

[vimeo 15405990]
(as always, putting multimedia to use wherever possible! audio and images: recorded/photographed by me. song: “Veera” from the new Tamil film “Raavanan”)

Some Images from Vijayawada and Amaravathi (you can visit my own personal flickr for more from associated albums):

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We arrived in Vijayawada during the start of Ganesh Chaturthi – the streets were filled with both miniature and gargantuan Ganeshas.

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Kara, waiting patiently for Kondapalli Fort to open for entrance.

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Auto Exhaust(stion)

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A strangely decrepit, colorful park we stumbled upon while wandering the city.

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Ganesh, illuminated, during a festive, evening street bazaar.

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On the bus to Amaravathi

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View from the back of a group auto.

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GIANT Buddha Stupa

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New friends from the Buddha Stupa

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Passing the time on the bus

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Undavalli Cave Temple

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New friends at a large and joyous family picnic!


Elephants & Ants!

With the Railway school’s TMS classes on hold as the girls sit their quarterly exams, Ilana and I have a chance to catch everyone up on what’s been happening in our classrooms lately. At Railway we teach separate classes with 16 girls each. We plan our lessons together, which allows us to give each other feedback on which elements worked and which didn’t.

In our first few weeks we focused on introducing digital photography. After our basic lessons using diagrams (on/off button, lens, shutter, display, etc.) and group camera practice we introduced the idea of framing–“what you include or exclude from the picture.” We gave each girl a paper frame and took them on a walk around the courtyard. As they held up their frame to imagine what they shots they would take they started to understand that they have the power to decide what’s inside the frame.

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Lalitha, Jayashree, Krishna Veni (8th year students in Kara's class)

Explaining “composition” and “perspective” the next day proved to be a bit more difficult. We’ve learned from more recent lessons that the girls understand definitions and also homework instructions much better if we print them out. Railway is an English-medium school, but our American accents are difficult to keep up with!

Additionally, the girls had some difficulty imagining that the elements they were including in their pictures could be arranged in different ways. We didn’t want to leave them confused but also wanted to keep class proceeding to new activities and concepts, so Ilana and I came up with an exaggerated example for the girls to practice and wrap-up composition and perspective in the next class.

We divided each of our girls into small groups, each of which had a camera and a task: take photos of things around the schoolyard…as an elephant or an ant. Half the girls had to look through the lens as if they were tiny crawlers and half as if they were galumphing beasts. Some of the results are below, and you can check out more photos in the Elephants & Ants set on our Flickr page!

Ant's Perspective

A new vANTage point

Ant's Perspective

Another ant shot

Elephant's Perspective

Elephant!

Elephant's Perspective

Hello, elephant

The girls are also making great progress with storytelling and expression (more on that in the coming days), but they are always eager for more time using the cameras!


Michael Jackson in the Classroom

Last week in order to learn more about our students and foreshadow an upcoming autobiography assignment, Ilana and I asked the girls at Railway to write “the story of me” for homework. In this family-oriented culture, it’s no surprise that most of my students began their compositions by listing the names, ages, and careers of their father, mother and siblings. To that they may have added a few of their own hobbies or favorite foods, but not much more. We’ll get there eventually. One of my students, Sandhya, did go further in describing her own outlook, passions, and dreams. For example, she wrote, “My aim is to become a great dancer for example we know: Mickel Jackson is one of the great dancer but he died and he is in heart of all dancers.

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student photography: Sandhya

As I paged through the rest of Sanhya’s notebook I discovered that I hadn’t read her first composition because she’d been absent the day the other students turned it in. The assignment had been to write a story or write your favorite story in your own words. Many students wrote a moral tale, but again Sandhya had broken the mold. She wrote a delightfully imaginative piece about her life as a dancer, which I am posting here:

Once upon a time, one girl who’s name is A. Sandhya. She was very good at dance. She always thinks about her dance and she always be in her dance. One day she wrote exam in M.A. dance. After a few days later her exam results came. She passed in first class in the exam. The other day she was going to take a certificate from the great dancer Mickel Jackson. So everybody in her family felt very happy. Even her friends Preethi, Sara, Shafia and other friends heard this news and came to Sandhya to give her good wishes and it became morning. Now the time is 8:30 AM. At 10 AM she is going to take the certificate. She is going on her bike and suddenly she had an accident with a lorry and she died.

The day I stop loving the dance is the day I closing my eyes forever.

Your sweet A. Sandhya

Keep

Smiling

The day after I read Sandhya’s story, Ilana and I arrived at Railway to discover one of our classrooms taken over by dance auditions for the upcoming Teachers’ Day celebration. We relocated to the main computer lab and held a joint class wherein we asked the girls to share their thoughts on the word “power.” Some of the responses included, “energy, strength, knowledge, tigers, and CM (chief minister).” When I asked the question, “Does anyone in this room have power?” most of the girls giggled. Some said “No” while a few, perhaps recognizing my question as a leading one, shouted, “Yes!” The next question came from Ilana: “What kind of things do you have the power to do?

Dance,” Divya, one of Ilana’s students, called out. I guess I shouldn’t have been surprised, but I was—pleasantly so. The response allowed us to draw out ideas about power with much more relatable concepts for the girls than examples that come from our own cultural perspective. In recent classes at Railway we’ve been doing camera practice while encouraging creative composition and framing. Because the girls are so new to using cameras, at times these concepts have been difficult to explain. Next week when we delve further into how stories are constructed we will draw on the lesson we as teachers learned about the students’ connection to dance: One of the homework assignments we’ll give will be to create a short dance that tells a story involving elements such as a main character, conflict, and resolution. We’ll be sure to photograph or film some of the results, so check back soon to see how Sandhya and others live up to their Michael Jackson dreams!


Dr. Smt. V. Indira’s Teachers’ Day Speech

For those interested in hearing an excerpt from Dr. Smt. V. Indira’s speech at Railway, you will find the audio below! Dr. Indira’s passion for teaching and her love for the Railway Girls’ High School community is evident throughout the speech, and I am particularly fond of the “egg breaking” analogy that she uses. Enjoy!

[soundcloud url=”http://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/5155124?secret_token=s-b55HV”]


Happy (belated) Teachers’ Day!

This past Sunday, on the birthday of the famous educator, Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, India celebrated Teachers’ Day as a way to express appreciation for the nation’s devoted instructors. Since Railway Girls’ High School is closed on Sundays, the teachers and students there organized a beautiful celebration for Monday morning and invited Kara, Asma, Neha, and myself to attend as special guests. We were thrilled to be able to spend more time at the school interacting socially with students and staff, in addition to our great time in the classrooms. Our time at Railway on Monday was a wonderful opportunity to learn more about the school’s history, the relationships amongst the teachers, and the community as a whole.

The weeks since I (and Kara) arrived in Hyderabad have been a whirlwind – a constant barrage on the senses and full of more incredible experiences than it feels possible to recount in a simple blog post. Images/sounds/smells/impressions seem to be accumulating in my head and in my computer in a frightfully exponential fashion, and it has taken some time to begin to process them. However, now that we are settled in, Kara and I have an immense amount to share and we are both quite excited to finally begin spilling our stories out onto this ample white (web) page.

For now, I will let the photos I took at Railway speak (mostly) for themselves – you can think of them as chaat, and of the much more detailed posts that will follow shortly, as very large and filling plates of biryani.

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Asma and Neha, our two teaching assistants from Technology for the People. They are wonderful women and invaluable assets to the classroom.

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A precise and very delicate dance by one of the Railway students.

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The little ones! I’ve never seen such enthusiastic audience members – their applause was furious.

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Dr. Smt. V. Indira (in orange), the former Headmistress of the school, and an inspiring speaker. Next to her, (in green) is Smt. Janaki, the current Headmistress, a similarly admirable woman.

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Watching the performances from behind the curtain.

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The 10th year girls all wore their saris to school instead of their uniforms so that they would look more like teachers. On Teachers’ Day at Railway, the teachers get to rest and the 10th year girls teach classes in their stead.

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Shailaja, Railway’s very sweet computer teacher.

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Navya, a former TMS student. Navya played the part of Headmistress, and she was excellent in her role (just the right amount of formality and authority in her tone to let me know she took her job seriously – at least for the day).

So! chew on all this (like paan,) and check back soon for a slew of new blog posts. Now that the blogging ball is rolling, it will certainly pick up speed.


Introducing: Ilana!

Hi Everyone!  I’m Ilana, one of The Modern Story’s two new fellows for 2010/2011. I’m very excited to be collaborating and creating with TMS’ students, local teachers, supporting organizers, and friends over the next six months here in Hyderabad. I hope that you’ll find this blog a space of consistent insight as Kara and I document our work and continue to build upon the incredible efforts of Piya, Remy, and the previous fellows.

As I’m the newest kid on the block, I made a short video to share a bit about my own history and the important events and interests that led me to TMS. The written word, stage performance, and radio were my first true loves, but I have come to find multimedia work an exciting and powerful tool for social activism and personal expression – with it, the creative possibilites are endless! If you throw a little bit of everything into the pot, the resulting stew is sure to taste like magic.

The quote Kara used to summarize a unifying theme in her interests was very revealing, and so perhaps if I were to select one of my own, it would be this, from Kiran Desai’s essay “Night Claims the Godavari,” from the book AIDS Sutra:

These were lives lived beyond ordinariness, insisting on a personal story, not exchangeable with any other. ‘Tell each one properly,’ said the women in the jungle by the ocean.

I love nothing more than sharing stories with friends, family, and strangers, and helping both children and adults find new and empowering ways to express themselves through storytelling. I hope you enjoy the video, and I look forward to sharing our future adventures!

[vimeo http://vimeo.com/14036760]


Marhaba from Kara!

Hi, I’m Kara, one of the 2010/2011 TMS teaching fellows. This is my first post to tell you a bit about myself since I’ll begin teaching classes in Hyderabad in just a few weeks.

I have a B.A. in cultural anthropology from American University, as well as a range of experiences as a journalist and youth educator. The thread that links these interests and skills is best described by quoting writer Arlene Goldbard:

Every person has a reservoir of stories—ancestor stories, origin stories, stories from childhood—that, whether any particular individual knows it or not, shape the defining narrative of his or her life.

I love learning about people’s lives, whether I’m doing it by studying cultural phenomena, interviewing folks, engaging children in creative expression, or just talking to friends. Despite being a writer and photographer, I don’t just want to share others’ stories–I want others to be able to share their own stories. Teaching digital storytelling for 6 months in India is a great opportunity to strengthen my skills at facilitating that process.

The video below shares some more details of my life’s journey so far.

[vimeo http://vimeo.com/13801183]


Happy Summer!

After successfully completing a fourth teaching semester, the TMS Team and Schools are transitioning into the next term. Please check back in the next few weeks as we update the blog with introductions to our 2010/2011 Fellows who will be departing for Hyderabad in August!


A Week of Practical Training at The Spandana Society

After their formal video training has been completed at the Technology for the People Resource Center, The Modern Story arranged for the young Muslim girls from TFTP to undergo a week of practical teaching at The Spandana Society, a shelter for orphans and high-risk children in Nagole, Uppal. The two girls, Asma and Neha, were selected as a result of their excellent teaching and multimedia skills, but also in the hope that, due to their ambition and strength, they will become important role models for our young students, showing them the value of pursuing one’s education in spite of the odds.

Asma and Neha taught the young children at Spandana how to use digital cameras and video cameras, and how to tell personal stories with these tools. And what stories! Most of these kids are orphans; some of them have been rescued from nearby slums;  others were just left on the orphanage’s doorstep by their parents, who did not want them or could not take care of them. The novice teachers really enjoyed working with these children, and the feeling was more than mutual! When they left, on their last day of teaching, the kids were mischievously blocking their way out, saying “Don’t go, sisters, teach us more!”

Asma and Neha demonstrating how to use the digital camera

Asma is showing the children how to upload the photos

Neha and Asma are expalining the video camera, while the youngest member of the orphanage is supervising the lesson!

Neha, answering questions about the video camera

Ioana, the TMS trainer, proud to see Neha and Asma embracing their new teaching role and applying their skills so well!